Modeling Terms
 

The terms used to describe various types of modeling and photography are often poorly defined. Such ambiguity can result in misunderstandings and uncomfortable situations for models, photographers, and other industry professionals. In an effort to clarify terms and reduce miscommunication, we have provided a list of terms which describe various types of modeling and photography, as well as various styles and states of dress.

This list is not all inclusive and serves only as a guide for models and photographers, so that they may have some common ground by which they may discuss various projects. Please note that the terms are not mutually exclusive, in other words, Fetish may be Semi-Nude, Full Nude, or may not contain any nudity. You should always ensure that the terms of any agreement you make with another individual are explicitly stated in writing.

Fashion
Pictures where the clothes are the main focus, not the model. Made popular by supermodels.

Glamour
The model is the focus, as opposed to what they are wearing. Includes lingerie, sheer, topless, semi-nude, or fully nude work.

Figure
Generally considered more artistic work, usually involving some degree of nudity. Figure models work with artists for photography, painting, or sculpture. Figure work is often done anonymously, that is the model is not readily identifiable in the final work. The focus of the work is usually the body or body parts, and how they interact with light and textures.

Swimwear
Basic one or two piece, non-sheer swimsuit modeling.

Lingerie
Modeling bras, panties, stockings, teddies, etc. Similar to catalogs.

Sheer
The model is partially or completely covered by some type of transparent fabric, but body parts such as the nipple are easily identifiable. May be a garment of transparent material which the model wears, or the model may be draped in a sheer fabric.

Topless
As the name implies, the model is generally nude from the waist up. The breasts, including the nipples, are fully exposed.

Semi-Nude
Contains some degree of nudity other than completely nude. Often used synonymously with topless, but may differ in that the breasts may be covered and another part exposed, the buttocks for example. You should state explicitly what is or is not to be exposed.

Full Nude
Model is completely unclothed. Breasts, buttocks and genitals are exposed.

Nude
Unless otherwise defined, the term nude generally implies full nudity as described above.

Explicit
Full nudity where there is a clear focus on the genitals, often including the model's legs spread.

Erotic
Adult in nature and clearly intended to sexually arouse the viewer, however nudity may be implied rather than actual. While penetration may be implied or simulated, it is usually not shown in graphic detail. Often depicts one or more models anonymously.

Sexual
Explicit nudity clearly intended to be sexually arousing to the viewer. May include more than one model, masturbation, or the use of props.

Hardcore
Sexually explicit involving multiple models. Graphic depiction of penetration of one model by another, whether it involves genitals, fingers, fists, tongues, or props.

Fetish
Fetish photography is adult in nature but not always sexually explicit, and generally centers around a main theme. It tends to be photographed in harsh light and extreme settings, and often includes the use of props. Examples include bondage, leather, feet, etc.

"Playboy-style", "Penthouse-style", and similar terms are poorly defined, and often used incorrectly. Anyone agreeing to model under such terms should make himself or herself completely aware of the style of photography which appears within the stated publication.  ® magazine, for example, contains fashion and glamour photography, including full nudity, partial nudity, topless, lingerie, sheer, and swimwear modeling. Unlike ®, Playboy® does not show explicit close-up genital shots, "spread shots, or anything overtly sexual.

While the majority of photographers and other artists are legitimate and professional, models are responsible for their own safety. Discuss potential projects in explicit terms and state exactly what you are or are not comfortable with. Do not agree to model something you are not comfortable with, thinking you can just change your mind during the shoot. While you have every right to say "No" to something you are not comfortable with, you likely will have wasted a great deal of someone else's time and money, will have defaulted on a written or verbal agreement which you have made, and will quickly earn a reputation of someone who can not be trusted.

Similarly, artists should state their needs and expectations explicitly from the beginning. Do not hire a model thinking you can get her to show "a little more" once you have her there. Respect the individual rights of everyone involved.